Ungwai in Nigeria

The Ungwai have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Dialect
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Ungwai are a small ethnolinguistic people of north-central Nigeria who speak Hungworo (also called Cahungwarya or Ngwe). Their ancestors settled around the Tegina–Kagara region, forming clan-based communities with strong oral traditions and identity shaped by farming and local leadership.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Ungwai families practice subsistence farming, growing grains, yams, and vegetables, and raising small livestock. Extended families live close together, sharing labor, childcare, and resources. Seasonal festivals mark planting and harvest cycles, featuring music, dance, and communal meals. Daily food commonly includes millet or maize porridge, soups with vegetables, and occasional meat.

In Nigeria, Christians suffer significant and severe persecution – to such a degree that Nigeria has been the most violent place in the world for followers of Jesus for several years. In northern Nigeria, 12 states have implemented Islamic law, creating a system where Christians live as second-class citizens, and conversion from Islam can be severely punished.

Violent Islamic militant groups also operate across northern Nigeria and into the country's central region. Some of these groups – including Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), an offshoot of Islamic State – target followers of Jesus and any properties owned by Christians. Other Christians, particularly farmers in Nigeria's Middle Belt, are confronted by Islamic militants among the Fulani people, who disproportionately attack Christian communities with horrific violence.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority follow Islam, often blended with traditional practices. There are few Ungwai evangelicals, but a significant number who identify as Christians. Many communities have limited access to Scripture and Christian teaching in their heart language.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to education, clean water, healthcare, and stable livelihoods is limited, increasing vulnerability to poverty and disease. Gospel resources in Hungworo are scarce, and few trained local believers are available to disciple new Christians and lead churches. The Ungwai need spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.


Prayer Items

Pray asking God to reveal Christ clearly to the Ungwai and to establish strong, reproducing churches among them that will extend to other ethnic groups.
Pray for scripture translation, audio resources, and compassionate medical and development work.
Pray for peace, provision, and openness to the gospel in every village.
Pray for God's hand of protection to be upon the persecuted Christians.


Scripture Prayers for the Ungwai in Nigeria.


References

https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/nigeria/
Cahungwarya Language (NAT) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use | Ethnologue Free
Hungworo language – Wikipedia


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Ungwai
People Name in Country Ungwai
Alternate Names Ngwe; Ungwe
Population this Country 38,000
Population all Countries 38,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 13384
ROP3 Code 107303
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Niger state: Rafi LGA, Kagara and Maikujeri town areas.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Niger state: Rafi LGA, Kagara and Maikujeri town areas..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

No people group static map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.



Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
15.00 %
Ethnic Religions
15.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
70.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Cahungwarya (38,000 speakers)
Language Code nat   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Ungwai
Dialect Code 6351   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Cahungwarya (38,000 speakers)
Language Code nat   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Ungwai
Dialect Code 6351   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Cahungwarya

Primary Language:  Cahungwarya

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes
Bible-New Testament Yes
Bible-Complete No
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Cahungwarya YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Cahungwarya YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  GoWestAfrica  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.